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The legal framework, principles, and criteria governing NFVCB's classification and censorship of films and video works in Nigeria.
In an ethnic and religious society like Nigeria, the censorship and classification of films into varying categories not only allows adults the opportunity to see a wider range of films dealing with the realities of the adult world, but at the same time restricts children and youth from viewing what could be harmful to them — this is besides ensuring that other kinds of objectionable materials capable of inciting civil strife are reduced or eliminated completely.
The classification system serves two different functions: first, it lays down a set of legally enforceable rules to restrict admission and access to adult films by minors. On the other hand, it offers parents advance information about the suitability of the film so that parents can make informed decisions about what to let their children watch.
The Board abides at all times with the legal instruments that established it — the NFVCB Act 85 of 1993 (Cap N40 LFN 2004) — which lays out specific criteria for the censorship of films and video works. In line with global best practices and under section 2(e) of the NFVCB Act, the Board has also established clear guidelines for censorship and classification.
Is the film or video work in conflict with the law?
That adults should be free to choose their entertainment, within the law.
Is the film or video classified for a particular age group likely to be harmful?
Is the material, at the age group concerned, clearly unacceptable to broad public opinion?
The Censors and Classification Committee in reaching a decision on a film or video work shall ensure that:
Such a film or video work has educational or entertainment value apart from promoting the Nigerian culture, unity and interest.
Not likely to undermine national security.
Not likely to induce or reinforce the corruption of private or public morality.
Not likely to encourage or glorify the use of violence.
Not likely to expose the people of African heritage to ridicule or contempt.
Not likely to encourage illegal or criminal acts.
Not likely to encourage racial, religious or ethnic discrimination or conflict.
Not likely by its contents to be blasphemous or obscene.
Not likely to denigrate the dignity of womanhood.
All films and video works approved by the NFVCB are assigned one of the following classification symbols, which must be prominently displayed on all promotional materials and on-screen prior to exhibition.
General Exhibition
Suitable for general exhibition. Content is appropriate for all audiences including children of all ages.
Parental Guidance
Some material may not be suitable for young children. Parental guidance is suggested for children under 12.
12 and Over
Suitable for persons aged 12 and above. May contain mild violence, moderate language, or thematic content not appropriate for younger children.
12 Accompanied
Children under 12 may watch only if accompanied by an adult. Parents are strongly advised to consider the suitability of the film for their child.
15 and Over
Not suitable for persons below 15 years of age. May contain mature themes, strong language, or moderate violence.
Adults Only
Restricted to persons 18 years and above. Contains adult content, strong violence, or explicit material unsuitable for minors.
Restricted Exhibition
Only for restricted exhibition in specially licensed venues. Not approved for general public exhibition or broadcast.
